Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

to sweat

  • 1 sudo

    sūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [Gr. root id-; idos, hidros, sweat; Germ. Schweisz].
    I.
    Neutr. (class.), to sweat, perspire.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    qui sudat,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 23:

    sine causā sudare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223:

    sudavit et alsit,

    Hor. A. P. 413:

    juvenum sudantibus lacertis,

    Ov. M. 4, 707:

    quid cum Cumis Apollo sudavit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; cf.:

    deorum sudasse simulacra nuntiatum est,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 58:

    bibere et sudare vita cardiaci est,

    Sen. Ep. 15, 3:

    in montes sudantes conscendimus,

    Petr. 116.—
    (β).
    With abl., to sweat or perspire with, to be wet with, moist with, drenched in any thing:

    fit ut in speluncis saxa superne Sudent umore,

    Lucr. 6, 943; cf.:

    cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae,

    Verg. G. 1, 117:

    sudabant fauces sanguine,

    Lucr. 6, 1147:

    scuta duo sanguine sudasse,

    Liv. 22, 1:

    quattuor signa sanguine multo,

    id. 27, 4:

    arma sudore,

    Sil. 2, 455:

    umore Cumanus Apollo,

    Flor. 2, 8, 3.— Poet.: terra sudat sanguine, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):

    sanguine litus,

    Verg. A. 2, 582.—
    b.
    Poet., transf., of the moisture itself, to sweat, drip, distil from any thing:

    quid tibi odorato referam sudantia ligno Balsama,

    Verg. G. 2, 118:

    dulcis odoratis umor sudavit ab uvis,

    Sil. 7, 191.—
    B.
    Trop., qs. to sweat or perspire from exertion, i. e. to toil, labor hard, exert or fatigue one ' s self, tire one ' s self out, etc. (rare but class.; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 12, p. 458 sq.;

    syn.: contendo, luctor): sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas homine,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 23; cf.:

    in cassum defessi sanguine sudent, Augustum per iter luctantes ambitionis,

    Lucr. 5, 1129:

    vides sudare me jamdudum laborantem, quomodo, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3:

    sudandum est his pro communibus commodis,

    id. Sest. 66, 139:

    in mancipii redhibitione sudare,

    Quint. 8, 3, 14 Spald. N. cr.:

    has meus ad metas equus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 70:

    sub ingenti pharetrā,

    Stat. Th. 5, 443.— Poet., with inf.:

    et ferrea sudant Claustra remoliri,

    Stat. Th. 10, 526.— Impers. pass.:

    parabile est, quod natura desiderat: ad supervacua sudatur,

    Sen. Ep. 4, 8.—
    II.
    Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A. 1.
    Lit.:

    et durae quercus sudabunt roscida mella,

    Verg. E. 4, 30:

    pinguia electra,

    id. ib. 8, 54:

    balsamum,

    Just. 36, 3, 4:

    nemora Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur,

    Tac. G. 45:

    sudata ligno Tura,

    Ov. M. 10, 308:

    oleum baca Venafri,

    Mart. 13, 101, 1:

    mella,

    Nemes. Ecl. 1, 76:

    sanguinem,

    Val. Max. 1, 6, 5; Aug. in Psa. 93, 19:

    mella,

    Lact. 7, 24, 7.—
    2.
    Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to sweat out a thing, i. e. to make, perform, or carry on laboriously:

    multo labore Cyclopum Sudatum thoraca capit,

    Sil. 4, 436:

    fibulam,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16:

    vomere messes,

    id. Laud. Stil. 2, 94:

    zonam,

    id. Epigr. 23, 12:

    deunces,

    Pers. 5, 149:

    bella,

    Prud. Cath. 2, 76:

    laborem,

    Sil. 3, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 189. —
    B.
    Pregn.
    1.
    To saturate with sweat, to sweat through (very rare):

    vestes sudatae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 23.—
    2.
    Of time, to sweat through, pass or spend in sweating:

    actae sub pellibus hiemes aestatesque inter bella sudatae,

    Pac. Pan. Theod. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sudo

  • 2 sūdor

        sūdor ōris, m    [SVD-], sweat, perspiration: e corpore: multo sudore manare: sudor fluit undique rivis, V.: frigidus, O.: cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos, H.: sudorem excutere, N.: veneni, i. e. liquid poison, O.—Fig., sweat, toil, severe labor, weariness, fatigue: da spolia sine sudore, Enn. ap. C.: exercitus, qui suo sudore inde Samnites depulisset, L.: stilus ille tuus multi sudoris est: Creditur habere Sudoris minimum comoedia, H.: sudore acquirere quod possis sanguine parare, Ta.
    * * *
    sweat; hard labor

    Latin-English dictionary > sūdor

  • 3 insudo

    insudare, insudavi, insudatus V
    sweat/perspire; sweat on (w/DAT); sweat at (task)

    Latin-English dictionary > insudo

  • 4 īn-sūdō

        īn-sūdō —, —, āre,    to sweat on, stain with sweat: quīs (libellis) manus insudet volgi, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-sūdō

  • 5 sūdō

        sūdō āvī, ātus, āre    [SVD-], to sweat, perspire: sine causā: iuvenum sudantibus lacertis, O.: cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae, are drenched, V.: quattuor signa sanguine multo, exude, L.: sanguine litus, V.: quercūs sudabunt roscida mella, exude, V.: nemora ubi tura sudantur, Ta.: sudata ligno Tura, O.— To be exuded, drop, drip, distil: sudantia ligno Balsama, V.—Fig., to toil, labor hard, exert oneself: sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas homine, T.: sudandum est eis pro communibus commodis.
    * * *
    sudare, sudavi, sudatus V
    sweat, perspire

    Latin-English dictionary > sūdō

  • 6 adsudesco

    adsudescere, -, - V INTRANS
    sweat, break out in a sweat

    Latin-English dictionary > adsudesco

  • 7 assudesco

    assudescere, -, - V INTRANS
    sweat, break out in a sweat

    Latin-English dictionary > assudesco

  • 8 desudo

    I
    desudare, desudavi, desudatus V INTRANS
    sweat/perspire/exude (freely); sweat, exert oneself (physical/mental effort)
    II
    desudare, desudavi, desudatus V

    Latin-English dictionary > desudo

  • 9 adsudasso

    as-sūdasso ( ads-), ĕre, v. intens. n. [from sudo, as capesso from capio, lacesso from lacio], to fall into a violent sweat, to sweat profusely:

    corculum adsudassit jam ex metu,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 9 dub. (perh. assudescit).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsudasso

  • 10 assudasso

    as-sūdasso ( ads-), ĕre, v. intens. n. [from sudo, as capesso from capio, lacesso from lacio], to fall into a violent sweat, to sweat profusely:

    corculum adsudassit jam ex metu,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 9 dub. (perh. assudescit).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assudasso

  • 11 desudo

    dē-sūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. (mostly post-Aug.).
    I.
    Neutr., to sweat greatly.
    A.
    Lit., Cels. 6, 6, 29; Stat. Th. 3, 277.—
    B.
    Trop., to exert or fatigue one's self: in his (sc. exercitationibus ingenii) desudans atque elaborans, *Cic. de Sen. 11, 38:

    alio Marte,

    Claud. B. Get. 280; cf. id. in Eutrop. 2, 602:

    laboribus,

    Vulg. Eccl. 2, 19.—
    II.
    Act., to sweat out, exude.
    A.
    Lit.:

    balsama, Claud. Epithal. Pall. et Celer. 123: pestem in amnes,

    id. in Rufin. 1, 304.—
    B.
    Trop., to perform with exertion (qs. with sweating):

    excubias militiae,

    Sid. Ep. 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desudo

  • 12 esudo

    ex-sūdo ( exūdo, ēsūdo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. *
    I.
    Neutr., to come out by sweating, to sweat out, exude:

    exsudat inutilis umor,

    Verg. G. 1, 88.—
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    cum oliva, quicquid habuit amurcae, exsudavit,

    Col. 12, 50, 3:

    acidum liquorem (caseus),

    id. 7, 8, 4:

    sucum (arbor),

    Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 57:

    esudatus liquor,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 16, 97.—
    B.
    Trop., to perform with sweating or toil, to toil through, undergo (= agere, acquirere multo sudore):

    causas,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 28; cf.:

    ingens certamen,

    Liv. 4, 13, 4:

    labores,

    Sil. 3, 531; Amm. 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > esudo

  • 13 exsudo

    ex-sūdo ( exūdo, ēsūdo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. *
    I.
    Neutr., to come out by sweating, to sweat out, exude:

    exsudat inutilis umor,

    Verg. G. 1, 88.—
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    cum oliva, quicquid habuit amurcae, exsudavit,

    Col. 12, 50, 3:

    acidum liquorem (caseus),

    id. 7, 8, 4:

    sucum (arbor),

    Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 57:

    esudatus liquor,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 16, 97.—
    B.
    Trop., to perform with sweating or toil, to toil through, undergo (= agere, acquirere multo sudore):

    causas,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 28; cf.:

    ingens certamen,

    Liv. 4, 13, 4:

    labores,

    Sil. 3, 531; Amm. 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsudo

  • 14 insudo

    in-sūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to sweat in, on, or at any thing ( poet. and post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quīs (libellis) manus insudet vulgi,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 72:

    labori,

    Calp. Ecl. 5, 10.—
    II.
    In gen., to sweat:

    si corpus dormientis insudat,

    Cels. 1, 4, 6; 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insudo

  • 15 resudo

    rĕ-sūdo, āre, v. n. and a., to sweat, sweat out, exude (post-class.).
    I.
    Neutr., Curt. 5, 1, 2; 7, 10, 3.—
    II.
    Act.:

    congeriem ventris,

    Prud. Apoth. 787; id. Cath. 10, 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resudo

  • 16 sudor

    sūdor, ōris, m. [sudo).
    I.
    Lit., sweat, perspiration: manat ex omni corpore sudor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 399 Vahl.); Lucr. 6, 944:

    sudor e corpore,

    Cic. Div. 2, 27, 58; cf.: totum sudor habet corpus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 436 Vahl.):

    sudorem multum consecutum esse audiebamus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6:

    Herculis simulacrum multo sudore manavit,

    id. Div. 1, 34, 74:

    sudor fluit undique rivis,

    Verg. A. 5, 200:

    salsusque per artus Sudor iit,

    id. ib. 2, 174:

    gelidus toto manabat corpore sudor,

    id. ib. 3, 175:

    equos Fumantis sudore quatit,

    id. ib. 12, 338:

    cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

    occupat obsessos sudor mihi frigidus artus,

    Ov. M. 5, 632:

    sudore fluentia multo Bracchia,

    id. ib. 9, 57; Sen. Oedip. 923; id. Troad. 487:

    quibusdam in conspectu populi sudor erumpit,

    id. Ep. 2, 2; 122, 6.—As obj. of verbs:

    sudorem emittere,

    Plin. 7, 18, 18, § 78:

    sudores evocare,

    id. 27, 9, 48, § 72:

    ciere,

    id. 37, 10, 46, § 115:

    facere,

    id. 24, 6, 20, § 30:

    movere,

    id. 24, 11, 60, § 101; Cels. 2, 17:

    elicere,

    id. 2, 17:

    excutere,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 5:

    ducere,

    Scrib. Comp. 217:

    detergere,

    Suet. Ner. 24 init.:

    sistere,

    Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 196:

    sudorem coërcere,

    id. 23, 1, 25, § 50:

    reprimere,

    id. 20, 13, 51, § 142:

    sudores sedare,

    id. 35, 15, 52, § 185:

    inhibere,

    id. 28, 19, 79, § 260.— Plur.:

    sudoribus corpus exinanire,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 16:

    sudores exsistere toto corpore,

    Lucr. 3, 154:

    caeli,

    honey-dew, Plin. 11, 12, 12, § 30.—
    B.
    Transf., of any liquid or moisture ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn. umor): maris,

    Lucr. 2, 465:

    smyrnae,

    id. 2, 504:

    veneni,

    Ov. M. 2, 198:

    picis (with liquor),

    Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52:

    lapidis,

    id. 35, 15, 52, § 186:

    argentum quod exit a fornace sudorem vocant,

    id. 33, 4, 21, § 69; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 15 fin.; Vitr. 8, 1 med.; Dig. 43, 19, 1 med. —
    II.
    Trop. (cf. sudo, I. B.), sweat, i. e. toil, severe labor, weariness, fatigue (class.; syn.: labor, contentio): Salmacida spolia sine sudore et sanguine, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 (Trag. v. 36 Vahl.):

    victor exercitus, qui suo sudore ac sanguine inde (a Capuā) Samnites depulisset,

    Liv. 7, 38; cf.:

    multo ejus sudore ac labore,

    Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2); Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 8:

    stilus ille tuus multi sudoris est,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257:

    sudor circa testimonia,

    Quint. 5, 7, 1; 6, 4, 6:

    summo cum sudore consequi,

    Vell. 2, 128, 3:

    phalerae multo sudore receptae,

    Verg. A. 9, 458:

    creditur Sudoris minimum habere comoedia,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 169: non est viri timere sudorem, Sen. Ep. 31, 7:

    sudore acquirere quod possis sanguine parare,

    Tac. G. 14: et bellicos sudores nostros barbaricae gentes cognoscunt, Just. Inst. prooem. § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sudor

  • 17 dē-sūdō

        dē-sūdō —, —, āre,    to sweat, make great exertion: in his (sc. exercitationibus ingeni).

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-sūdō

  • 18 re-sūdō

        re-sūdō —, —, āre,    to sweat, exude (of the ground), Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-sūdō

  • 19 circumsudo

    circumsudare, circumsudavi, circumsudatus V INTRANS
    sweat/be moist all around/on all sides

    Latin-English dictionary > circumsudo

  • 20 consudasco

    consudascere, -, - V INTRANS
    sweat profusely/thoroughly/much; exude moisture (of packed olives L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > consudasco

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